In Georgia, the uppercase characters are lightened, the x-height is increased, the ascenders rise above the cap height, and the numerals, often cut with a high degree of stress, have been evened out and made slightly non-aligning - a characteristic that imparts a flavor of individuality to any page set in Georgia. To create a font tailored for on-screen display, Carter had to make several departures from the Scotch mold. The influence of the Scotch model on Georgia is most clearly seen in the horizontal top serifs of the lowercase b, d, h, k and l, and by the flat top of the lowercase t, a typographic allusion to the typeface's roots in Didot. Carter admits that he had always admired Scotch, particularly in its early forms as cut by Richard Austin for Bell and Miller. At the time he started Georgia he had been working on a new retail family called Miller, which is a version of Scotch Roman. Carter acknowledges the influence of Richard Austin's early nineteenth-century cut of Scotch Roman on the design of his letterforms. At high resolutions and larger sizes on screen, it's evident that Georgia's ancestory is essentially that of Didot and - most noticeably - of Scotch Roman. In Georgia, Carter has successfully managed to create a typeface family which combines high legibility with character and charm. This is as much testament to the skill of the typeface's designer, Matthew Carter, as it is to any intrinsic quality of the face's design, since the small pixel spaces of the screen can be a harrowing canvas for any type designer. Even at small sizes the face exudes a sense of friendliness a feeling of intimacy many would argue has been eroded from Times New Roman through overuse. Although inspired by the need for - and providing - clarity at low resolutions on the screen, Georgia is a typeface resonant with typographic personality.
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